WQM · Wavelet-based Quantile Mapping

Correct forecast bias across scales.

WQM post-processes precipitation forecasts in the time-frequency domain, correcting amplitude distributions at individual scales before reconstructing an ensemble of rainfall forecasts.

Methodology

Decompose → Correct → Rephase → Reconstruct.

01

Decompose

Apply a continuous wavelet transform to observed and forecast precipitation.

02

Correct

Use quantile mapping to correct the wavelet amplitude distribution at each scale.

03

Rephase

Preserve corrected structure while phase shuffling represents timing uncertainty.

04

Reconstruct

Invert the adjusted time-frequency fields into an ensemble of precipitation forecasts.

Online demonstration

Inspect a verified reference run.

Official sample

Switch between the two bundled rainfall stations and compare observations, raw forecasts, deterministic bias correction and five ensemble members over the held-out half of each record.

Fixed reproducible settings

QDM · Morlet CWT · 50/50 calibration/validation split · 0.1 precipitation threshold · M2 phase shuffling · block size 3 · seed 2021.

Software and publication

Use the maintained R implementation.

WQM for R

Install the complete package for custom data, alternative settings and reproducible analysis.

GitHub ↗ · CRAN ↗

Monthly Weather Review · 2023

A New Method for Postprocessing Numerical Weather Predictions Using Quantile Mapping in the Frequency Domain.

Read the method paper ↗

Explore the WQM reference run.

Compare corrected precipitation forecasts and ensemble members without uploading data or starting a server-side job.

Launch WQM →